For the thrills! Famous traditional sports in the UAE
From horse riding to falconry and camel racing, there are many traditional sports in the UAE. Tourists and expats living in the UAE can immerse themselves in the country’s culture by participating in these sporting activities and events held in the different emirates. Let’s explore some of the most popular traditional sports in the UAE.
FAMOUS TRADITIONAL UAE SPORTS
Shooting, diving and several other skills that were once part of the desert economy have now become popular sports in the United Arab Emirates. Here are some of the best sporting activities the country has to offer.
FALCONRY
Falconry is one of the oldest and most popular sports in the UAE. It is considered more of an art than a sport. It takes time and patience to train these majestic birds to show off their skills.
Falconry has garnered prestige as many rulers of the UAE are enthusiasts of the traditional sport and have imported falcons from around the world. These include species like Saker falcons, Altai gyrfalcons, gyrfalcons and Golden eagles
Houbara bustards are not falcons, but they are traditionally associated with falconry as quarry for trained falcons. UNESCO describes falconry as the practice of training and flying falcons and other birds of prey.
The UAE has played a leading role in registering falconry on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Falconry in the UAE is also supported through conservation and regulatory initiatives, including falcon passport services and CITES-related processes for the movement of falcons.
Falconry skills are showcased through competitions like the International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition in Abu Dhabi, ADIHEX as well as the Sheikh Zayed Heritage Festival.
Winners of falconry contests can bag up to AED 500k in prizes. ADIHEX 2026 is scheduled to take place from 28 August to 6 September 2026 at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi.
CAMEL RACING
Camel racing in the UAE is another traditional sport which Emiratis take pride in. This sporting activity is still prevalent in the country despite the arrival of modern races and motorsports in the UAE.
Local camel racing involves two types of camels: Sudania and Omani. Traditionally, camel riding and racing are part of special events like weddings.
This heritage sport in the UAE is now in a contemporary format, with more than a dozen race tracks across the UAE built to international standards, including the renowned Nad Al Sheba Racecourse.
Camel racing today blends heritage with technology. At Al Marmoom Camel Racing in Dubai, trainers and owners follow the camels in 4x4s and control robot jockeys remotely. The Al Marmoom Heritage Festival 2026 featured 333 races and more than 6,000 camels from 22 March to 2 April 2026.
Local camel racing in Dubai involves two types of camels: Sudania and Omani. Traditionally, camel riding and racing are part of special events like weddings. However, the sport has also become formalised, with more than a dozen race tracks across the UAE built to international standards, including the renowned Nad Al Sheba Racecourse.
HORSE RACING
Equestrian sports, such as horse racing, is one of the popular traditional sports in the UAE. The Arabian horse is among the most recognised and sought-after breeds in the world, which further weaves horse riding and racing into the fabric of Middle Eastern culture.
The country hosts prestigious horse racing competitions, the most notable of which is the renowned Dubai World Cup. The UAE has also hosted the FEI World Endurance Championship, the international governing body for equestrian sports.
Dubai World Cup remains one of the UAE’s biggest sporting events. In 2026, the 30th Dubai World Cup was held at Meydan Racecourse on 28 March 2026, with American horse Magnitude winning the $12 million race.
You can easily find horse riding facilities in all of the emirates. Some of the most popular facilities include the Abu Dhabi Hunting & Equestrian Club, Ajman Equestrian Club, Jebel Ali Equestrian Club and Sharjah Equestrian & Racing Club.
SALUKI RACING
The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. Traditional desert hunting expeditions in the UAE used to combine the skills of falcons and Saluki dogs. Today, Saluki racing has become one of the most popular sports in the UAE.
Championships are held by the Hamdan Bin Mohammed Heritage Centre (HHC) during the Arab Heritage Saluki Race Festival. Saluki races are held at racetracks such as Sweihan, near Abu Dhabi and Al Marmoom in Dubai.
Salukis are some of the fastest dogs in the world and can reach speeds up to 65 kmph. The winning dogs can bag prizes of up to AED 400k. Saluki racing remains part of the UAE’s wider heritage-sports calendar, particularly through events and coverage by the HHC.
BOAT RACING
The UAE has its fair share of traditional watersports. Traditional boat racing, for instance, involves spirited competitions between teams as they propel their ‘dhows’ towards the finish line. Boat races usually take place in the cooler months, from October to April.
While you are in the UAE, you can also experience the pleasure of a dhow cruise, especially at Dubai Creek, where you can enjoy the views of the old city. The dhow is a local wooden boat traditionally used for fishing and pearl diving. Modern dhows are now equipped with excellent amenities for offshore sailing along the coasts of Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Every December, a marine sports festival is held in Mubarraz Island to promote traditional watersports in the UAE. Dhow sailing competitions are often held along Sir Bu Nuair Island to keep the local sport alive.
FREE DIVING
Another traditional sport in the UAE is freediving. In the old days, divers spent months in search of pearls. Pearl diving in the UAE goes back to the 12th century, but its viability as the leading economic activity faded with the development of cultured pearls during the last century.
Today, freediving is one of the hotly contested sports in the country. The UAE hosts the Fazza Freediving Championship, where highly skilled divers from around the world endure months of hardship and risk possible drowning. They must remain in water 30 metres deep for as long as three minutes.
You can also try scuba diving and surfing in the UAE, some of the more popular water-based activities.
ARCHERY
It is believed that archery in the Middle East dates back to the time of the Babylonians and Assyrians. Excavations at Ed-Dur have unearthed many arrowheads dating back 2,000 years. Ancient arrowheads can be seen at various museums across the country as well.
Archery also has religious significance for Muslims, making it one of the most popular sporting activities in the UAE.
Residents and tourists can practise archery at sporting venues, camping sites, and resorts. The JA Shooting Club is one of the best places for those who want to practice archery in Dubai.
SHOOTING
Finally, we have the sport of shooting, which also has a long history in the UAE. As part of hunting and local warfare, shooting skills have become integral to the local sporting culture. This is evident in the many Olympic championships won by shooters from the UAE. Popular sharpshooters include Abdullah Sultan Al Aryani and Sheikh Ahmed bin Hasher Al Maktoum.
Local shooting events are held in Dubai and Al Ain, where local talent competes with the best international shooters. The Fazza Championship for Saktoun Rifle Shooting also attracts female shooting talent in the UAE.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is falconry recognised by UNESCO?
Yes. Falconry is listed by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage and the UAE has played a key role in its international recognition.
Where can tourists watch camel racing in the UAE?
Tourists can watch camel racing at several racecourses across the UAE, including Al Marmoom Camel Racing Track in Dubai. The sport is especially active during the cooler months and major festivals such as Al Marmoom Heritage Festival offer a closer look at this traditional sport.
When is ADIHEX 2026 taking place?
ADIHEX 2026 is scheduled from 28 August to 6 September 2026 at ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi. The event showcases hunting, equestrianism, falconry, outdoor activities and Emirati heritage.
What was nomadic life like in the country?
The UAE’s history is diverse and based on the lives of Arabic nomads who once roamed the region. For more insight into their lifestyles, learn all about Bedouin life in the UAE.
Which are the best road trip destinations in the country?
The best way to see the United Arab Emirates is by road. So, grab some buddies and embark on the best scenic drives in the UAE.
This wraps up our guide to traditional sports in the UAE. Looking to get in on the action? Check out the best places for horse riding in Dubai.
Overall, the UAE has invested heavily in its sporting infrastructure and you can find indoor and outdoor venues for cricket, football, golfing and even motorsports.
The landscape also allows for exciting outdoor activities in the UAE, such as trekking, rock climbing and scuba diving.
